| "CHICAGO (Reuters) - Scientists have found a second gene that helps predict whether people with depression will respond to a commonly prescribed antidepressant, U.S. researchers said on Tuesday." "On its own, the gene variation plays only a small role in predicting a patient's response to Forest Laboratories Inc.'s Celexa, known generically as citalopram." "But when a patient also had a variation of another gene, they were 23 percent more likely to benefit, according to the study which appears in the American Journal of Psychiatry." "The finding may one day give doctors a better shot at choosing the right antidepressant for the right patient, helping to eliminate the trial-and-error process many people undergo before they find an effective treatment." ""This is definitely a step ahead," said Dr. Gonzalo Laje, a researcher at the National Institute of Mental Health, in a telephone interview." ""It's huge. It costs the U.S. over $43 billion every year in terms of direct and indirect medical costs."" ""If we can identify markers that would predict who gets better with which treatment, we can maybe decrease this burden and make the disease easier to treat," Laje said." "He said researchers will need to identify more markers before the research will be of use, but it helps scientists better understand the disease and gives a clearer picture of who might benefit." "Ideally, Laje would like to be able to find enough gene variants to predict when a patient is 95 percent more likely to benefit." "Researchers studied DNA samples collected in the $35 million, seven-year Sequenced Treatment Alternatives to Relative Depression, or STAR*D, a study paid for by the National Institute of Mental Health." "Earlier findings from this study found Celexa sent 37 percent of patients who took it into remission." "In the latest study, researchers examined genetic material from 1,816 patients, comparing data from those who responded to Celexa and those ... read the whole article |